County Lines

Samantha Enninful

The courtroom is called to order as the judge takes his seat, addressing the defendant directly.

Judge: “You stand before this court charged with possession of a controlled substance with intent to supply. Are you fully aware of the gravity of these charges and the implications of a guilty plea?”

The defendant, a young East Asian male in his early 20ies, visibly distressed, nods solemnly before responding.

Defendant: “Yes, Your Worship, I understand.”

The judge briefly examines the case file before continuing.

Judge: “The charges before you are severe, particularly given the apparent involvement of ‘county lines’ operations, which exploit young individuals to facilitate the illegal drug trade. The evidence presented includes 160+ snap bags of cannabis, £2,000 in cash, and two mobile phones containing drug-related communications. These are not hallmarks of mere possession but rather indicative of structured distribution.”

A murmur spreads through the gallery where the defendant’s family is seated, visibly distressed. The judge acknowledges their presence.

Judge: “I note the presence of your family in court today. Do they not serve as a compelling reason for you to reconsider your actions?”

The defendant, overwhelmed with emotion, struggles to respond. His mother, seated at a distance, weeps as she watches him.

Defendant: “I regret everything. I was struggling financially... I didn’t see another way.”

The prosecution proceeds with its case, maintaining a firm stance.

Prosecutor: “Your Worship, the evidence is unequivocal. The substantial quantity of drugs, the large cash sum, and the two mobile phones containing incriminating messages all point to a clear intent to distribute. This is not the conduct of a casual user but that of an individual deeply embedded in the illicit drug trade.”

The prosecutor gestures towards the evidence submitted to the court before continuing.

Prosecutor: “Furthermore, police investigations have established that the defendant was transporting narcotics from North London to Woolwich, a well-documented ‘county lines’ route. Given the scale of his involvement, we submit that he poses a significant risk to public safety and is also a potential flight risk.”

The judge turns to the defense counsel for their arguments.

Defense Counsel: “Your Worship, while the prosecution paints a picture of a hardened criminal, I must implore the court to consider the broader circumstances surrounding this case. The defendant is a young man who found himself ensnared in an environment of financial desperation and coercion. He is not a career criminal but rather an individual who succumbed to external pressures.”

The defense counsel steps closer to the bench, lowering their tone slightly.

Defense Counsel: “It is evident that he has the unwavering support of his family, who are present here today, demonstrating their commitment to his rehabilitation. We respectfully submit that a custodial sentence will do little to address the root causes of his actions. Instead, we propose a rehabilitative approach that will allow him to reintegrate as a productive member of society.”

The judge listens attentively before offering a measured response.

Judge: “While the court acknowledges the defendant’s remorse and the supportive presence of his family, we must also consider the severity of the offence, and the potential risks posed to society. The prevalence of county lines drug operations is a matter of grave concern, and this court has a duty to deter such activities through appropriate judicial measures.”

The judge pauses before delivering a ruling on bail conditions.

Judge: “In light of the evidence before this court, I find it necessary to impose stringent bail conditions. The defendant’s passport shall be confiscated, and his movements restricted through electronic monitoring. He is not permitted to travel beyond the Thames, effectively prohibiting movement between North and South London. These measures are imperative to mitigate any risk of reoffending or absconding.”

A brief silence fills the courtroom as the judge proceeds with the final ruling.

Judge: “Given the seriousness of the charges, I find it appropriate to escalate this matter to Woolwich Crown Court for sentencing. A pre-sentencing report will be prepared by the Probation Officer, and a date for the trial shall be determined accordingly.”

The defendant lowers his head as the reality of the situation sinks in. His family members remain visibly distressed, offering one another comfort as the session concludes. The judge rises, signaling the court’s adjournment.

Court Clerk: “All rise.”